Since the beginning of treatment, infection control has become the main concern of doctors and other medical personnel. Injured people are more likely to experience infection through open wounds, and therefore doctors in the past have relied on hard chemicals such as alcohol or sulfur to disinfect wounds or surgical instruments.
Boiling water is also used for tools and clothing, and still remains. Boiling objects for several minutes can kill most harmful organisms, but you cannot pour boiling water into the wound, of course. It was immediately realized that cleaning the wound or surgical area before the incision was beneficial using topical astringents such as iodine and alcohol mixture.
Sterilization was initially carried out by a surgical instrument by astringent or fire, both effective, but full sterilization was incomplete. Alcohol can kill several types of bacteria from important surgical instruments, but other dangerous species remain alive. The flame will also damage the tool itself, but full sterilization is almost achieved. There still needs to be a better way, a method that guarantees complete sterilization.
An autoclave, or sterilizer, already exists as long as a pressurized cooking tool already idexx indonesia exists. When it is realized that pressurized steam can kill harmful organisms from items such as canning cans and their contents, the autoclave begins to be realized. Pressurized steam can kill any organism in a very short time.
The first autoclave is a stove model, affixed with a valve and steam control, along with a measurement system to get the right pressure and temperature. This primitive but affective device starts the process of stopping infection in surgical procedures altogether. Steam is at a temperature of 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius), and the pressure increases to around three atmospheres, so organisms such as bacteria will only explode and die and the virus will disintegrate.
This immediately causes the autoclave oven. This front loading device has its own form of heat ... the first is gas heat, then electricity and heated elements. The door was tightly closed with a locking handle. It is large enough to accompany many instruments at once, usually placed on metal trays before sterilization. Most sterilization is done manually, so timing is very important.
The Autoclave then starts the downsizing process. Simple electronics are introduced to regulate and monitor temperature and pressure. Autoclave items are now wrapped in temperature sensitive paper, which changes color when sterilization is successful. Larger autoclaves are being developed in the 1960s, so you can get inside with items that need cleaning.
Autoclave is now computer controlled and very efficient. The small ones are used in doctor's offices all over the world. Developing countries around the world now benefit from autoclaves, thereby reducing infections in their patients. This leads to healthy recovery.
Without autoclave, certain disciplines will have problems to overcome. Scientific laboratories that carry out research on harmful and beneficial organisms need sterile equipment to carry out their experiments aseptically. Contamination is also a problem with medical laboratories, which require sterile techniques in their testing regimens.
This useful tool is indeed a gift to the community, something that is very simple and very easy to build. Without autoclaving, infection and contamination will become a serious problem throughout the world.
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